Friday, February 20, 2015

Parsha Terumah

God has promised to dwell AMONG (b'tokham) the Israelites, ergo we receive the extremely detailed instructions down to the copper rings and cubits of fabric,(for those of you wondering, a CUBIT is approximately 18 inches) even the colors, the kinds of wood, the length of the poles and a set of instructions for the Ark of the Covenant  that has inspired some to believe it was built to be some kind of sci-fi radio receiver to receive messages from space aliens!  

Once assembled, this portable sanctuary the Israelites will march forth with their God. 

 
But what is really being built in this parasha?  Is it a structure? Without a doubt; we have the floor plans.  But if God is to dwell amongst US, there must be a cohesive US.  In calling on each individual to contribute to the making of sanctified dwelling place for God, a COMMUNITY is formed.  Each person has a part to play, a skill to bring, a resource to contribute.  In the end they have constructed a space imbued with meaning and sanctity.
I am reminded of the time when a few members of a Boy Scout Troop helped us to build the FJC Sukkah. They were not Jewish, and until they arrived and I spoke with them, they had no idea what a Sukkah was, or why we needed one.  Upon completion of the Sukkah, what struck the boys was how, starting only with wood, nails and bamboo, they were able to construct a place to dwell, that served as a spiritual place, and they had done it through their combined efforts.   They were only twelve years old, but they got the significance of their actions. They understood that in this structure, holiness would dwell, and those participating in rituals of Sukkot would feel God in their midst.

As you read "Terumah" imagine the effort it took for this group of "stiff necked people" who, up until now, have done nothing but KVETCH to Moses, to work together so that they ALL could benefit from God's presence in their lives.

Thursday, November 20, 2014

"Mother always loved YOU Best!" (hats off to the Smothers Brothers)


Welcome to...
This week's Torah portion
Toldot
Genesis 25:19 - 28:9

JUST IN TIME FOR THANKSGIVING!  A Tale of sibling in-fighting and rivalry!
The story of Jacob and Esau!
Isaac & Rebecca give birth to twins! Mazel tov. However Esau, the hairy one, is the first born. Holding on to his heel is Jacob (ee-keb, meaning heel)... whose name also contains the three root letters used in the words "to follow," "to be behind."  Those same root letters are also in the words "to supplant, circumvent, assail, and overreach." As we already know from our readings, NAMES always have meaning!

Once again... the rules of primogeniture are thrown out the window... as Isaac is tricked into giving the birthright and blessing to Jacob... and not Esau.

A lot of modern day land politics is contained in this portion.

Friday, October 10, 2014

Thoughts For Yom Kippur - 2014


At the start of my Rosh Hashanah sermon, I promised a Yom Kippur sermon filled with references to Hamas, ISIS, the fluctuating crisis in Israel, Global Anti-Semitism, Tense American-Israeli relations, skewed coverage of Israel in the press, anti-Israel lobbies and pro-Palestinian academics on College campuses... I know these are difficult subjects to cover in under eight minutes, but just stating this laundry list of tzuris is important...Why? Because sticking our heads in the sand won’t make them go away.  Vigorous debate won’t make them go away. Logic, and protests and letters to the editor won’t make them go away. And certainly, reading opinions that mimic our own beliefs won’t make them go away. 

        This is what it is to be Jewish. This is, with all of our intellect, with all our contributions to society, to science, music, to literature, to medicine, to building blocks of the technological age...with all the gifts of law, and justice that the Jewish people have given the world... this is what it is to be Jewish... to experience, once again, the “surprise” that the world doesn’t get it.  To find out, once again, as we did in Europe before World War II that civilization doesn’t necessarily move forward. And when faced with dogmatic ideology, logic doesn’t usually work.

        My words today are not meant to stir debate.  I have no interest in debate, and I’m not very good at it. My words today are not even a call to action.  I just want you to think.  To think very hard, what you will tell your grandchildren and your great grandchildren about this time in our history.  When they ask “what did you do” or “what did you know”, or “how could it happen” or even “what were you thinking.”.. what will you answer?” Philosopher, essayist and poet, George Santayana, wrote "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.".  How strange that with all the volumes written on Jewish History, history still repeats itself, again and again. But for some unaccountable reason we think it will be different. This time we should know better. And maybe this time we shouldn’t be our own worst enemy.

        When future generations look back at this pivotal time in history, perhaps they will read the text of the prophetic speech that Benjamin Netanyahu delivered tin New York at the United Nations this past week. Speaking to a nearly empty room, he gave us a glimpse of the future should we not head the threat of militant Islam’s mission to upend the world as we know it.

To say that American Jews, are uncomfortable with current events is an understatement. But in many corners, the silence is deafening. Friends of mine from Miami went up to New York City to spend the holiday with their children.  On the first day they accompanied one daughter and spouse to their Reform congregation.  On the second day, they accompanied their other daughter and spouse to their Modern Orthodox congregation.  I could tell from my friend Paul’s hesitant tone on the phone that something was wrong.

“There wasn’t a mention of Israel at either service.  Not a prayer for Israel.  Not a word.  The Reform congregation was so far left, I got the feeling that if the rabbi had started to say a prayer for Israel, half the congregation would have walked out.” 

        The Orthodox service left him just as cold. But as a Jew and as a Rabbi I can’t remain mute on the subject of Israel, anti-Zionism and it’s wicked off-spring, Anti-Semitism. I can’t for one simple reason. History. How will History interpret this period of time?  How will future social historians explain our actions, our inaction, our beliefs and our disbeliefs both as Americans and Jews?  And who will write that history? Maybe the same historians who say the Holocaust never happened, or that the number of victims is grossly inflated.

        There are three places where anti-Zionism enters mainstream America and quickly metastasizes, often with the assistance of the media: Politics, Art and the college campuses. In each of these venues, there are Jews –however they define their identity who, in the name of free speech, open debate and first amendment rights, disregard the danger to Israel, Jewish Americans and themselves.

        Our kids have just headed off to college for the fall semester. This should be a time of exploration,  learning, and fun... that is why we sent them. Campus Watch, an organization that shines a light on Middle East policy on American campuses does a good job on keeping us informed. The message coming from their monitoring of campus climate pretty much across the board is this: “Don’t become pro Israel, or we’ll become anti-Semitic.”  

Young Jews on campus come face to face with the hateful and skewed beliefs of BDS, a policy of Boycott, Divestment & Sanctions against Israel. Hundreds of anti-Israel academicians have called on their colleagues to “boycott Israeli academic institutions and pledged, not to collaborate on projects and events involving Israeli academic institutions, not to teach at or attend conference and other events at such institutions, and not to publish in academic journals based in Israel.

How can professors who are so biased against the Jewish state accurately or fairly teach students about Israel or the Middle East? And what will pass for truth in their classrooms?

Even more troubling, however, is how many of these academics are affiliated with National Resource Centers (NRC) on their campuses. These Middle Eastern studies centers are located at Duke, two at Georgetown and at NYU. They are Federally funded by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act.

         The State of Israel is also deeply worried about what is happening on American campuses.  In anticipation of the likelihood of anti-Israel campus activism getting worse in the new academic year, Israel’s Jewish Agency is sending some 70 Israel Fellows as emissaries to serve on 80 campuses in North America . They will help to support the students and will provide advocacy programming and materials.

        I would like to go from the campus to the arts.  On September 21, hundreds protesters gathered outside the Metropolitan Opera House for a demonstration calling for the company to cancel its production of John Adams’s 1991 opera, “The Death of Klinghoffer,” which is to have its Met premiere next month. The opera depicts a 1985 cruise ship hijacking by members of the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the killing of a wheel chair bound Jewish American passenger, Leon Klinghoffer. I’ll let you Google this one.... but leave it to say, it isn’t called the MURDER of Klinghoffer... but rather the DEATH of Klinghoffer.  The Palestinian terrorists are given a voice to sing their grievances and promote their cause. The terrorists and are given a moral equivalency in the libretto, and from what I’ve read, the Palestinians get the best tunes. The lyrics, in the Death of Klinghoffer are about as controversial as you can get. I shall illustrate the point. One of the terrorists sings: “Wherever poor men are gathered /they can find Jews getting fat. You know how to cheat the simple, exploit the virgin, pollute where you have exploited / Defame those you cheated / and break your own law with idolatry.” It is beyond my capacity to understand how anyone could actually write, let alone SING such anti-Semitic lyrics.  I can barely wrap my head around the knowledge that these were were written by a Midwestern American Jew, Alice Goodman, a poet, writer and librettist who felt that she had written something great in Klinghoffer.  She hasn’t been hired for a commission since. Halfway through writing Klinghoffer, Alice became a Christian.  She lives in near anonymity in England and is now an Anglican Vicar. And her twisted, misinformed words will live on forever.

        The final words of the opera are sung by Klinghoffer’s wife. Here are Alice Goodman’s eerily prophetic lyrics:

If a hundred People were murdered/ And their blood Flowed in the wake Of this ship like Oil,  only then Would the world intervene.




        I leave you today, with a story, a timeless fable found in almost every culture and therefore a fable known to every member of the United Nations. Forty-seven years ago, the Reader’s Digest published this version of the fable from Lebanon.  

        A scorpion on the banks of the Nile asks a frog to ferry him to the other side. The frog, being totally aware of the danger, logically rejects the request. "Oh no," You would sting me and I would drown.”
"That's ridiculous," the scorpion replies,’ with great conviction ‘where’s the logic in that, if I did that I too would drown!" Convinced by the sincerity of the response, and not wanting to appear prejudiced, the frog took the scorpion on his back and began to swim across the river. In midstream, the scorpion's lethal urge became too strong and he plunged his stinger into the frog's neck. The sinking frog groaned, "Why, why?" The scorpion gave his final shrug and replied, Because, this is the Middle East."

        Like the frog in our fable, even though logic tells us we will be stung.... we forge ahead thinking that this time it will be different.   But no amount of compromise, discussion, or logic can influence or change the outcome. And that is one of the morals of our fable: When it comes to those who are wholly irredeemable, there can only be one outcome. It is the nature of the beast.  But there is a second moral to the story which is, that blame for the demise is not laid upon the perpetrator, but rather on the victim for choosing not to accept what his logical mind recognized and understood to be true but chose not to believe: "You knew what I was when you found me."  

Saturday, September 20, 2014

Double Torah Portion - Nitzavim -Va-ye'lekh


Through all the closing chapters of the Torah, we are admonished to, when all our options are set before us, to choose Life and not Death.  This week, among other things, we are also admonished to be wary about those among us who are tempted and seduced by other cultures and may worship "stones & silver & gold."   
 
Almost everything we read this week is aimed at the future.  This generation is merely the bow that will shoot arrows into the future... and each generation in kind will do the same thing.  We are given all the tools and wisdom we need... but how will we choose? 

Judaism is obsessed with the future, unlike the other cultures of the time that were "death oriented". Think of Egypt's pyramids, which held elaborate tombs decked out for the afterlife. A pharaoh could literally spend his entire life preparing for death.  But God wants something different for us.  God gives life so that it may be lived... and the Torah is the guide book AND the play book that gives life meaning.
 
Yes, there is room in Judaism for belief in the afterlife and "the world to come" but it is not the focus of our daily lives.  Our view of eternal life is knowing that "we" as a people, will carry on. The message: HOW we carry out God's plan via His teachings and how we "pay it forward" that determines our longevity and legacy, not placating gods of stone, silver and gold.  
Gary and I wish all of you a Shana Tova, and may you be written for a good life!

Saturday, August 23, 2014

This Weeks Torah Portion - R'eih, Deuteronomy, 11:26 - 16:17


In this week's portion R'eih in the Book of Deuteronomy, 11:26 - 16:17 God gives us a clear cut choice-- "See, this day I set before you blessing and curse: blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God that I enjoin upon you this day;  and curse, if you do not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but turn away from the path that I enjoin upon you this day and follow other gods, whom you have not experienced. " 

Moses then goes on to reiterate the Laws of Kashrut, rules about sacrifices, laws regarding freeing slaves in the Jubilee year, and all sorts of things that are required to make the choice of a blessing, instead of a curse. Mostly, he admonishes them to not fraternize with the "other." Everything is condensed and urgent as Moses approaches his death.

When we talk about the Chosen People, a chapter like this one reinforces the idea that our fate is in our own hands, and our lives are either blessed or cursed by by our willingness to accept our status as "Chosen".  We must,  therefore, CHOOSE to be chosen. We must accept the yoke of appropriate behavior which God demands of us... for that is the true meaning of being the Chosen People.

Friday, August 15, 2014

Eikev: Deuteronomy 7:12 - 11:25

In this week's Parasha, Eikev, Moses continues with his recap of the events of the last forty years and then makes it extremely clear that God will facilitate the destruction of the people inhabiting the Promised Land not because the Jews are so good, but because the others are so evil!

 A good chunk of time is spent reminding the Israelites that they are "a stiff-necked people."  Moses lists every single time they gave him "push back" and lets them know that God wants them to "cut away" this hardness from their hearts and "be a stiff-necked people no more."  From this comes the oft confusing phrase, to "circumcise your heart" as the translation we usually hear is from the Latin, a literal translation that means "to cut around."
You'll also find  this familiar section of the V'ahavta -
     18 Therefore impress these My words upon your very heart: bind them as a sign on your hand and let them serve as a -symbol on your forehead, 19 and teach them to your children — reciting them when you stay at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you get up; 20 and inscribe them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates — 21 to the end that you and your children may endure, in the land that the Lord swore to your fathers to assign to them, as long as there is a heaven over the earth.
Again, we are presented with a "Ripped from Today's Headlines" section about possessing the Land.  If we read it, then perhaps we can begin to understand why in Israel today, the Ultra-Orthodox feel that they contribute to Israel's existence by praying and observing the Mitzvot. 
Finally, we are reminded that Israel as a home for the Jews goes back before 1948.

22 If, then, you faithfully keep all this Instruction that I command you, loving the Lord your God, walking in all His ways, and holding fast to Him, 23 the Lord will dislodge before you all these nations: you will dispossess nations greater and more numerous than you. 24 Every spot on which your foot treads shall be yours; your territory shall extend from the wilderness to the Lebanon and from the River — the Euphrates — to the Western Sea. 25 No man shall stand up to you: the Lord your God will put the dread and the fear of you over the whole land in which you set foot, as He promised you.

 Let me leave you with some lyrics from the score of the film classic Exodus.  "This land is mine, God gave this land to me, 
This brave and ancient land to me."  
Let these words be a mantra that we repeat over and over again as we read and listen to the news.  Between cease-fires and negotiations let's not forget how long our attachment to this specific piece of real estate has been.  
Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Rose

Friday, August 1, 2014

This Week's Torah Portion: Deuteronomy 1:1 - 3:22

This week we begin the fifth and final book of the Torah, D'varim or, in English, Deuteronomy. This week's portion reads like bullet points for the events that we have been reading regarding which specific territory we are to fight for, which ones we are NOT to fight for, who will be permitted to enter the Promised Land and who will not. It is concise, which makes it a narrative easy to memorize and pass on to the next generation.

This portion even discusses GAZA! Our troubles are as recent as today and as distant as thousands of years ago.

The Promised Land was fought hard for... and continues to be.

Shabbat Shalom,  Rabbi Rose