Wednesday, April 1, 2015

The Physics of Passover


Passover 2015

Rabbi Rose Lyn Jacob


Can you feel the excitement in the air? It’s SPRING! The forsythia is in bloom.  The armies of Chocolate Easter Bunnies and Marshmallow Peeps have deployed!  These are harbingers of just one thing. PASSOVER.

What? Passover already? Just like Rosh Hashanah and Chanukah, Passover also comes either “early” or “late” on the secular calendar.  However on the Jewish calendar our holidays come at just the right time, keeping the rhythm of our lunar calendar.

In 2015 the first Seder falls on Friday night, April 3rd, the second Seder on Saturday night, April 4th, with Easter Sunday on April 5th.  For multi-faith extended families, “mazel tov”... you’ve hit the Trifecta!

The Passover Seder, guided by its fifteen-point script called the Haggadah, has evolved into a long but riveting recounting of the Jews’ Exodus from Egypt; filled with symbolic foods, singing, passages in Aramaic, Hebrew, and, if you are lucky, English.

But just like Thanksgiving, Christmas, or any holiday where friends and family gather, you know there is an intangible dynamic; an aura that permeates the air. This invisible force is called TENSION!  Yes, reach back in time to PHYSICS 101, and let’s apply some of those basic definitions to understand  “The Physics of Passover.”

Relativity:                          Whose relatives are we having Seder with?  Yours, or MINE?

Distance:                           How far you’ll need to shlep to get to the first Seder!

Speed:                                How fast you’ll need to drive the next day to get to the second Seder by 5:00 pm.

Thermal Capacity:            The point at which you can no longer shove even one more aluminum pan into the oven.

Air Pressure:                     The pressure in the air when both your mother and your mother-in-law enter your kitchen at the same moment.

Stress:                                Calculating the weight and distribution of brisket laden platters to prevent the table from buckling.

Binding Energy:                The number of prunes necessary to counteract the binding effect of eating matzah, matzah kugel, matzah balls, and chocolate covered matzah.

Plasticity:                          The property that allows, ground carp, onion, and matzah meal to be formed into gefilte fish.

Surface Tension:               The property that causes a thin layer of chicken fat to float on the top of your soup.

Buoyant Force:                 The upward force on matzah balls immersed in chicken soup.

Law of Conservation of Energy:   Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. Why matzah, matzah balls, matzah farfel and afore mentioned chocolate covered matzah go directly to your hips.

Density:                              Used to determine how many people can uncomfortably fit at the Seder table.

Radiant Energy:                Glow emitted by your Cousin Rachel who is eight months pregnant.

Inertia:                               The property of a body to resist a change in its state of rest, used to explain why your teenage children can’t get up and help serve the food.

First Law of Thermo-Dynamics:                   All hot food will be cold by the time it reaches you.

Kinetic Energy:                 The amount of shpilkis produced by children who are bored, and too old to ask the Four Questions, while waiting to search for the Afikomen.

Projectile:                          Item thrown during the recounting of the 10 Plagues. Often, but not limited to, plastic frogs, locust, and ping-pong hail.

Acceleration:                    The rate of change of velocity with respect to time.  Example: Do you have to go through the whole Haggadah? This can be translated into the formula “Nu? Couldn’t you speed things up a little? The turkey is drying out in the oven!”

After the Afikomen is found, and Chad Gadya is sung, and before the final words of the Seder, there are two very serious physics terms to apply to the evening you have just shared with family and friends.

The first is Reverberation.  When we tell the Passover story, the words we say and the melodies we sing echo, prolonging the sound of our forbearers long after the source of their voices has ceased. This is why we diligently  enact the ritual as instructed, so that future generations, God willing, will echo our voices, and their Seders will reverberate... sending the message further into the future.

Our final Passover Physics term is Reflection.  As we finish the Seder, we intone the words that have sustained us and given us hope throughout our history, “Next Year in Jerusalem.”  No matter how your Seder has been conducted, be it thirty minutes or three hours, walk away with the knowledge that it is our obligation, our sacred duty, our responsibility, to reflect on the long Journey of the Jews. God took us from Egypt “with a strong arm and with miracles and signs,” God delivered us from Slavery to Freedom, so that Jews who come after us, our children, our children’s children will know that God continues to hold faith with the Jewish people, even as we journey into an unknowable and perhaps uncertain future.

Rabbi Rose Lyn Jacob